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Semiconductor laser has the advantages of small size, light weight, high electro-optical conversion efficiency, high reliability and long life. It has important applications in the fields of industrial processing, biomedicine and national defense.

DWDM: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing is the ability to combine a group of optical wavelengths and use a single optical fiber for transmission. This is a laser technology used to increase bandwidth on existing fiber optic backbone networks. More precisely, the technology is to multiplex the tight spectral spacing of a single fiber carrier in a specified fiber in order to utilize the achievable transmission performance (for example, to achieve the minimum degree of dispersion or attenuation). In this way, under a given information transmission capacity, the total number of optical fibers required can be reduced.

Raman fiber amplifier (RFA) is an important part of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) communication system. In many nonlinear optical media, the scattering of pump light with a shorter wavelength causes a small part of the incident power to be transferred to another beam whose frequency is shifted down. The amount of frequency shift down is determined by the vibration mode of the medium. This process is called pulling Mann effect. If a weak signal and a strong pump light wave are simultaneously transmitted in the fiber, and the weak signal wavelength is placed within the Raman gain bandwidth of the pump light, the weak signal light can be amplified. This mechanism is based on stimulated Raman scattering The optical amplifier is called RFA.

Laser is a device that can emit laser. According to the working medium, lasers can be divided into four categories: gas lasers, solid lasers, semiconductor lasers and dye lasers. Recently, free electron lasers have been developed. High-power lasers are usually pulsed. Output.