Since the invention of the world's first semiconductor laser in 1962, the semiconductor laser has undergone tremendous changes, greatly promoting the development of other science and technology, and is considered to be one of the greatest human inventions in the twentieth century. In the past ten years, semiconductor lasers have developed more rapidly and have become the fastest growing laser technology in the world. The application range of semiconductor lasers covers the entire field of optoelectronics and has become the core technology of today's optoelectronics science. Due to the advantages of small size, simple structure, low input energy, long life, easy modulation and low price, semiconductor lasers are widely used in the field of optoelectronics and have been highly valued by countries all over the world.
Fiber Laser refers to a laser that uses rare earth-doped glass fiber as the gain medium. Fiber lasers can be developed on the basis of fiber amplifiers. High power density is easily formed in the fiber under the action of pump light, resulting in laser The laser energy level of the working substance is "population inversion", and when a positive feedback loop (to form a resonant cavity) is properly added, the laser oscillation output can be formed.
Semiconductor lasers are a type of lasers that mature earlier and are developing rapidly. Because of its wide wavelength range, simple manufacture, low cost, easy mass production, and because of its small size, light weight, and long life, its variety develops quickly and its application The range is wide, and there are currently more than 300 species.
In the mid-1980s, Beklemyshev, Allrn and other scientists combined laser technology and cleaning technology for practical work needs and conducted related research. Since then, the technical concept of laser cleaning (Laser Cleanning) was born. It is well known that the relationship between pollutants and substrates The binding force is divided into covalent bond, double dipole, capillary action and van der Waals force. If this force can be overcome or destroyed, the effect of decontamination will be achieved.
Since Maman first obtained laser pulse output in 1960, the process of human compression of laser pulse width can be roughly divided into three stages: Q-switching technology stage, mode-locking technology stage, and chirped pulse amplification technology stage. Chirped pulse amplification (CPA) is a new technology developed to overcome the self-focusing effect generated by solid-state laser materials during femtosecond laser amplification. It first provides ultra-short pulses generated by mode-locked lasers. "Positive chirp", expand the pulse width to picoseconds or even nanoseconds for amplification, and then use the chirp compensation (negative chirp) method to compress the pulse width after obtaining sufficient energy amplification. The development of femtosecond lasers is of great significance.
Semiconductor laser has the advantages of small size, light weight, high electro-optical conversion efficiency, high reliability and long life. It has important applications in the fields of industrial processing, biomedicine and national defense.
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