Semiconductor lasers are a type of lasers that mature earlier and are developing rapidly. Because of its wide wavelength range, simple manufacture, low cost, easy mass production, and because of its small size, light weight, and long life, its variety develops quickly and its application The range is wide, and there are currently more than 300 species.
In the mid-1980s, Beklemyshev, Allrn and other scientists combined laser technology and cleaning technology for practical work needs and conducted related research. Since then, the technical concept of laser cleaning (Laser Cleanning) was born. It is well known that the relationship between pollutants and substrates The binding force is divided into covalent bond, double dipole, capillary action and van der Waals force. If this force can be overcome or destroyed, the effect of decontamination will be achieved.
Since Maman first obtained laser pulse output in 1960, the process of human compression of laser pulse width can be roughly divided into three stages: Q-switching technology stage, mode-locking technology stage, and chirped pulse amplification technology stage. Chirped pulse amplification (CPA) is a new technology developed to overcome the self-focusing effect generated by solid-state laser materials during femtosecond laser amplification. It first provides ultra-short pulses generated by mode-locked lasers. "Positive chirp", expand the pulse width to picoseconds or even nanoseconds for amplification, and then use the chirp compensation (negative chirp) method to compress the pulse width after obtaining sufficient energy amplification. The development of femtosecond lasers is of great significance.
Semiconductor laser has the advantages of small size, light weight, high electro-optical conversion efficiency, high reliability and long life. It has important applications in the fields of industrial processing, biomedicine and national defense.
Ultra-long distance non-relay optical transmission has always been a research hotspot in the field of optical fiber communication. The exploration of new optical amplification technology is a key scientific issue to further extend the distance of non-relay optical transmission.
Compared with discrete optical fiber amplification technology, Distributed Raman Amplification (DRA) technology has shown obvious advantages in many aspects such as noise figure, nonlinear damage, gain bandwidth, etc., and has gained advantages in the field of optical fiber communication and sensing. widely used. High-order DRA can make the gain deep into the link to achieve quasi-lossless optical transmission (that is, the best balance of optical signal-to-noise ratio and nonlinear damage), and significantly improve the overall balance of optical fiber transmission/sensing. Compared with conventional high-end DRA, DRA based on ultra-long fiber laser simplifies the system structure, and has the advantage of gain clamp production, showing strong application potential. However, this amplification method still faces bottlenecks that restrict its application to long-distance optical fiber transmission/sensing
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